In the modern era, where appearance holds significant importance, cosmetic surgery has become increasingly popular. Many people desire to look younger, more attractive, and boost their self-confidence. People often use the terms plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery interchangeably when discussing ways to enhance one’s appearance. However, these two terms are not the same, and it is essential to know the difference between them. In this article, we will discuss the difference between a plastic surgeon and a cosmetic surgeon to help you make an informed decision.

Plastic Surgery vs. Cosmetic Surgery: What’s the Difference?

Both plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery aim to improve a person’s appearance. However, the goals, training, and procedures differ. Here are some of the main differences:

The Goals of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is primarily focused on repairing or reconstructing physical defects, injuries, or abnormalities caused by birth defects, accidents, diseases, or aging. The primary goal of plastic surgery is to restore function, form, and normal aesthetics to the affected body part. 

The Goals of Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is an elective or voluntary procedure that is performed to enhance a person’s appearance or beauty. The primary goal of cosmetic surgery is to improve the aesthetic appeal, symmetry, and proportion of body parts that are otherwise normal. 

The Training and Certification of Plastic Surgeons and Cosmetic Surgeons

Plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons have different training and certification requirements. Plastic surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in plastic surgery and are trained to perform both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures. To become a plastic surgeon, one must complete a five to seven-year residency program in plastic surgery after obtaining a medical degree. Plastic surgeons are certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. To become a facial plastic surgeon, one must also complete a five to seven-year residency program in otolaryngology (head and neck surgery) followed by a fellowship in facial plastic surgery, and certified by both the American Board of Otolaryngology as well as the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 

Cosmetic surgeons, on the other hand, may not necessarily have formal training in plastic surgery but can be trained in other medical specialties, such as oral surgery, urology or neurosurgery. Cosmetic surgery lacks standardized training requirements, and no official American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) board certification exists for cosmetic surgery. This means that any licensed physician, regardless of their specialty, can legally perform cosmetic surgery procedures.

Photo of young female patient lying with closed eyes before operation with hands of doctors over her

The Procedures Performed by Plastic Surgeons and Cosmetic Surgeons

Plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons perform different types of procedures. Plastic surgeons typically perform a wide range of reconstructive and cosmetic procedures, while cosmetic surgeons typically focus on a specific area of cosmetic surgery, such as facial plastic surgery or body contouring. Here are some examples of procedures performed by plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons:

Procedures performed by plastic surgeons:

• Breast reconstruction after a mastectomy
• Hand surgery to treat Dupuytren’s contracture
• Skin grafting after a burn injury
• Reconstructive surgery after a Mohs surgery for skin cancer

Procedures performed by cosmetic surgeons and plastic surgeons:

• Facelifts to reduce wrinkles and sagging skin on the face
• Liposuction to remove excess fat from the body
• Botox injections to reduce the appearance of wrinkles
• Breast augmentation or reduction to improve the size and shape of the breasts
• Hair transplantation to restore hair growth

The Risks and Complications of Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery

As with any surgical procedure, both plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery carry risks and potential complications. However, the risks and complications associated with each type of surgery may vary. Plastic surgery procedures may involve more significant risks and complications due to the complexity and extent of the procedure, while cosmetic surgery procedures may carry fewer risks but may still pose potential complications. Some common risks and complications associated with plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery include:

• Bleeding and hematoma formation
• Infection
• Nerve damage
• Scarring
• Anesthesia risks
• Implant complications

The Cost of Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery

Another difference between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery is the cost. Since plastic surgery is often performed to treat medical conditions, insurance may cover some or all of the cost of the procedure. Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is considered an elective procedure and is not typically covered by insurance. The type of procedure, the surgeon’s experience and expertise, and the geographic location of the practice can influence the cost of cosmetic surgery. It is essential to understand the costs associated with any procedure and to make an informed decision based on your budget and financial considerations.

Frequently Asked Questions about Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery

Is Plastic Surgery Safer than Cosmetic Surgery?

Both plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery carry risks and potential complications. The safety of the procedure depends on several factors, including the type of procedure, the surgeon’s experience and expertise, and the patient’s health and medical history. It is essential to discuss the risks and potential complications with your surgeon before undergoing any procedure.

Can a Cosmetic Surgeon Perform Plastic Surgery?

Technically, any licensed physician can legally perform plastic surgery procedures. However, it is recommended that you consult a board-certified plastic surgeon who has completed specialized training and has extensive experience in the procedure you are considering.

How Long Does Recovery Take for Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery?

The recovery time for plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery depends on several factors, including the type of procedure, the extent of the surgery, and the patient’s health and medical history. In general, most patients can return to work and normal activities within two to four weeks after the procedure, although more extensive surgeries may require a longer recovery period.

How Long Do the Results of Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery Last?

The results of plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery last for varying durations, depending on factors like the type of procedure, the surgeon’s technique, and the patient’s lifestyle and habits. In general, the results of plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery are long-lasting, although they may not be permanent. It is essential to discuss the expected duration of the results with your surgeon before undergoing any procedure.

In conclusion, plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery are two distinct specialties that aim to enhance a person’s appearance. While both types of surgery share some similarities, they differ in their goals, training, procedures, and risks. Therefore, it is essential to understand the difference between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery to make an informed decision about which type of procedure is right for you. If you are considering plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery, consult a board-certified plastic surgeon. This surgeon should have the necessary training and experience. They will be able to perform the procedure safely and effectively. With the right surgeon, realistic expectations can be set for you to achieve your desired appearance and improve your self-confidence.

Remember, the decision to undergo plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery should not be taken lightly. It is crucial to understand the risks, benefits, and potential outcomes of any procedure before proceeding. Always choose a qualified and experienced surgeon, and ask plenty of questions to ensure that you are making an informed decision.

In summary, if you are considering plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery, we hope this article has helped clarify the differences between the two specialties. By understanding these distinctions, you can make a well-informed decision and ultimately achieve your desired appearance in a safe and effective manner.

Meet Dr. Ponsky, A Double Board-Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon in Cleveland

Choosing a board-certified facial plastic surgeon is essential for ensuring a safe and successful procedure.

Dr. Diana Ponsky is considered one of the best facial plastic surgeons in Cleveland. She is a double board-certified facial plastic and head and neck surgeon, certified by the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American Board of Otolaryngology.

With over a decade of experience, Dr. Ponsky is committed to helping patients achieve their desired results through personalized treatment plans and advanced surgical techniques.

If you’re considering facial plastic surgery, schedule a consultation with Dr. Ponsky to learn more about your options and how she can help you achieve your aesthetic goals.